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5 Ways the World Would be Different if Walt Disney Was in Charge

Walt and EPCOT

Walt Disney achieved an incredible amount during his lifetime. The studio that he built was responsible for the first technicolor animation, the first with synchronized sound and the first feature length animated film (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs). He reinvented the amusement park (now a theme park) with Disneyland. And he created the California Institute of the Arts. It was perhaps inevitable that Walt would die with some of his dreams unfulfilled – after all, this was a man who was constantly looking to “one-up” himself. It was just as inevitable that those who survived him would lack the ability to make some of those dreams become a reality. By far the most famous – and ambitious – of Walt’s never-realised dreams was his plan to build a futuristic city dubbed the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) at his Florida resort. This would be a place where new technologies and systems could be tested, before being rolled out to other cities across the world. Having reinvented the amusement park, Walt had now turned his attention to solving the problems of the real world. Walt and EPCOTHe was determined to tackle what he saw as the major problems with our towns and cities. And he led by example, installing prototypes of some of his proposed transport systems at Disneyland. However, with his death in 1966, his chances of pushing these into widespread adoption died with him. Let’s take a look at five ways that our world might be different if Walt Disney was in charge…

5. Monorail systems would be everywhere

Monorail

Image © Disney

Walt Disney was in love with idea of monorails as a transportation system. At EPCOT, a monorail network would have carried residents on longer journeys, to the Magic Kingdom theme park, to factories and research laboratories on an industrial park and to the airport on the fringes of the city. Walt saw a monorail system in action during a trip to Europe in 1958. He was impressed by the German Alweg system because it employed a unique straddle-beam track, a slender deigner that would allow the beam to blend in perfectly with the surrounding landscape. He also liked the combination of electric propulsion and rubber wheels on the beam, which enabled near-silent operation. He immediately commissioned a monorail ride for Disneyland, which he hoped to use to convince authorities from cities around the world to install their own versions. Walt commissioned Alweg to design a beamway around Tomorrowland, but asked one of his own Imagineers, Bob Gurr, to redesign the trains to make them look more futuristic and attractive. When the ride opened on June 14, 1959, it was the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere. Monorail (2)

Image © Disney

Ultimately, city authorities moved more slowly than Walt Disney. As they procrastinated over the installation of mass transit systems such as the monorail, cars increasingly became the de-facto method of transporation in many US cities. Years after Walt’s death, Las Vegas did install a monorail system of its own – even employing some of Disney’s old trains. Walt Disney World also has an extensive monorail system, just as Walt had hoped. But monorails have yet to take off as a solution to urban transit issues.

4. Cars would be hidden underground in cities

Car Tunnel

Image: Stockicide

Walt Disney moved to Los Angeles during the 1920s, at a time when the automobile was beginning to change the landscape of America’s cities. He was not happy with the impact that cars had on LA, although he did recognise the important role that they had to play in the modern world. Indeed, one of the first attractions at Disneyland was Autopia, which successfully predicted a future in which America would be criss-crossed by a network of multi-lane highways. At EPCOT, Walt hoped to benefit from the flexibility that road travel enabled, but without it impacting on life in the city itself. Cars and other conventional forms of transportation would be hidden away, restricted to underground tunnels. A highway would pass directly underneath the city center, so that cars and buses could pass through without being stopped by traffic lights. Trucks and other service vehicles would travel one level lower, with loading docks and service elevators connecting to businesses up above. The effect of this would be to create a city which was free of the pollution associated with overground roads, and in which people were encouraged to walk or cycle and enjoy their surroundings.

3. We’d all get around town using “WEDWay PeopleMovers”

 

Of course, it wouldn’t be feasible to walk everywhere in Walt’s dream city. Nor would it be sensible or cost-effective to connect up every area of the city with a monorail. Instead, Walt wanted another form of transportation, one that was more suited to short hops, but that was still clean and reliable. The solution was the WEDWay PeopleMover, developed by legendary Imagineer Bob Gurr. The chief innovation of the system was that the vehicles never stopped moving. Instead, guests boarded via a circular moving walkway, which dramatically improved the loading speed when compared to a linear walkway. This was coupled with a set of small trains that were pushed along by rotating tires that were embedded in the track every nine feet, each with its own electric motor. The cars themselves did not have motors, and the breakdown of any of the spinning tires would not cause the entire system to break down. Residents at EPCOT would commute to work via WEDWay trams, and just like the monorail, Disney wanted to convince cities all over the world to adopt them. He planned to bring representatives from cities and shopping malls to see the first WEDWay in action once it opened as part of Disneyland’s New Tomorrowland makeover in 1967. However, he died before he had the chance.

 

Without Walt as a cheerleader, the system never caught on. However, it is still in use at the George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas. It was also updated in the 1970s for the Walt Disney World version, which employs linear induction motors to propel its vehicles.

2. We’d never have to worry about rain

Weather dome The original version of Walt Disney’s Carousel of Progress debuted at the New York World’s Fair in 1964. One of the many predictions that the show made for the future was that cities would be enclosed in climate-controlled domes, ensuring that the weather outside was always comfortably warm and dry. Disney looked at the feasibility and cost of just such a dome when considering plans to open a theme park in New York. It was deemed far too expensive. But Walt still hoped to ensure that residents and visitors wandering around the center of EPCOT would be not be exposed to rain or excessive heat.

Since Walt Disney first announced plans for EPCOT, many people have assumed that the entire city would be enclosed by a giant dome. However, that seems unlikely. Instead, the famous video in which Walt outlines his plans suggests that the entire 50 acre city center will be enclosed, but not necessarily by a dome. It was more likely to be tucked away under a conventional roof, with enormous skylights to allow natural light in.

1. Our children (and us) would be safer

 

Disneyland’s rides were designed to safe, able to carry millions of guests every year without incident. Walt Disney’s cities would be designed to be similarly accident-free. The main methods of transporation in a Disney-fied city were to be the monorail, the PeopleMover, bicycles, walking and electric carts. That meant that children and other pedestrians would be in much less danger from collisions with vehicles. The electric carts, though, could still be a problem. So Walt proposed fitting them with sensors, so that they would come to an automatic stop if anyone stepped in front of them.